This paper provides important background information on the Fragile Familie
s and Child Wellbeing Study, and is the first and only paper to provide det
ailed information on the research methodology and sampling strategies emplo
yed. The bulk of the paper is devoted to a detailed description of the thre
e-stage sampling process that was used to obtain a nationally representativ
e sample of non-marital births in large US cities. First, it was necessary
to sample cities that, collectively, were nationally representative and had
maximum variation in policy regimes. Next, it was necessary to sample hosp
itals so as to be representative of non-marital births in each city. Finall
y, we sampled births in order to be representative of those at each hospita
l. The paper concludes with some general information about the study and a
simple description of the baseline non-marital sample from the first seven
cities.