New discoveries of fossil primates from the Asian Palaeogene have led to re
consider the phylogenetical relationships between anthropoid primates from
Asia and Africa. The data support a Tarsiidae-Anthropoidea relationship, a
sister-group relationship between amphipithecids and propliopithecids, and
a weak support for oligopithecid monophyly. Two biogeographical scenarios a
re proposed from the new phylogenies and are discussed. (C) 2001 Academie d
es sciences / Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.