The concentrations of photosynthetic pigments preserved in the surface sedi
ments of Lake Baikal have been established to be high in the Southern basin
and minimum in the Central basin, including the Akademichesky Ridge, while
TOC is distributed rather evenly, and the contents of biogenic silica are
higher in the Central and Northern basins. The oxidizing conditions in the
surface sediments and the low sedimentation rate in the Akademichesky Ridge
caused intense decomposition of pigments. The large inflow of the Selenga
River significantly disturbs sedimentation in the Southern basin and thus c
auses uneven spatial distribution of pigments. Carotenoids found in the Sou
thern basin are also diverse, thus suggesting their origin from different c
lasses of algae.