Sd. Boger et al., Early Paleozoic tectonism within the East Antarctic craton: The final suture between east and west Gondwana?, GEOLOGY, 29(5), 2001, pp. 463-466
New U-Pb SHRIMP ages from East Antarctica point to the existence of a later
ally continuous orogenic belt that bisects the East Antarctic craton, This
orogenic belt juxtaposes Archean crust to the south and east against Neopro
terozoic metamorphic rocks to the north and west. It defines the margin of
a separate lithospheric block that consists of a large section of East Anta
rctica and India that did not form part of east Gondwana or Rodinia as they
are currently reconstructed. Instead, this Indo-Antarctic continent accret
ed with west Gondwana along the Mozambique suture shortly before collision
and suturing along a second "Pan-African" suture now cropping out in the so
uthern Prince Charles Mountains and Prydz Bay regions of Antarctica. This s
cenario is consistent with (1) the abrupt termination of ca. 990-900 Ma tec
tonism recognized in the northern Prince Charles Mountains-Rayner Complex-E
astern Chats against Paleozoic orogenic belts, (2) the lack of terranes of
equivalent age found elsewhere in either Antarctica or other previously adj
acent continents, and (3) the distinct detrital-zircon populations obtained
from either side of this proposed suture.