Ek. Singh, R",sunanda,"sharma, Propagation characteristics of single-mode optical fibers with arbitrary complex index profiles: A direct numerical approach, IEEE J Q EL, 37(5), 2001, pp. 635-640
We present here a rapidly converging numerical procedure for the evaluation
of the propagation characteristics of a single-mode optical fiber with an
arbitrary complex refractive index profile, To illustrate the procedure, we
have first applied it to a fiber with a complex step index profile. As an
application, we have used it to evaluate the gain in a typical 980-nm pumpe
d erbium-doped fiber.