This paper describes an investigation, based on finite-element models, of t
he effect of throat height reduction in gapped heads constructed from reali
stic, saturable materials, It considers materials and two gap region geomet
ries, It shows that throat height reduction in a gapped head improves both
the maximum horizontal field and the maximum horizontal field gradient prov
ided that saturation does not partially block the flux path toward the gap,
Saturation of planar heads limits both the maximum horizontal field and th
e maximum horizontal held gradient at higher throat heights than it does in
conventional gapped heads. The paper shows that the optimum write field of
a conventional gapped head is both stronger and sharper than that of a pla
nar one.