Four patients with Crohn's disease arthritis, who were unresponsive to conv
entional treatment, improved very rapidly and safely with the use of inflix
imab, the chimeric antibody directed against tumor necrosis factor alpha. T
he patients were able to stop or significantly decrease other antirheumatic
medications after the infliximab infusions. It is Likely that tumor necros
is factor plays a major role in the arthritis as well as the bowel involvem
ent that is seen in Crohn's disease. Suppression of this cytokine may effec
tively ameliorate Crohn's disease arthritis in some patients.