The present state of the theory of capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is
reviewed. Emphasis is placed on electroosmosis and the electrical double l
ayer, and the generally good understanding of the factors affecting the ele
ctroosmotic flow in CEC columns. The relation of CEC to other electrically
driven separations are described, along with band broadening, and the influ
ence of column temperature in CEC. The thoretical potential of CEC is asses
sed from the standpoint of current and future column technology, and likely
future application areas are described. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Sci
ence B.V.