G. Zaragoza et al., Latitudinal and longitudinal behavior of the mesospheric OH nightglow layer as observed by the Improved Stratospheric and Mesospheric Sounder on UARS, J GEO RES-A, 106(D8), 2001, pp. 8027-8033
The mesospheric nightglow from the hydroxyl (OH) radical has been character
ized using measurements taken by the Improved Stratospheric and Mesospheric
Sounder (ISAMS) instrument on the UARS satellite. In this paper, the varia
tions with latitude of the emission integrated vertically over the OH layer
, for both solstice and equinox conditions, are analyzed and compared to ot
her measurements and with model predictions. A semiannual variation with a
minimum at solstice is found at low latitudes. An annual variation is found
at high latitudes with a springtime minimum, which appears earlier than pr
edicted by the models. Zonal maps of the OH emission show longitudinal stru
ctures with a timescale of days that suggest the effect of planetary waves
on the emission process.