Earth matter effect in Be-7 solar neutrino experiments

Citation
A. De Gouvea et al., Earth matter effect in Be-7 solar neutrino experiments, J HIGH EN P, 2001(3), 2001, pp. NIL_303-NIL_331
Citations number
47
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
ISSN journal
10298479 → ACNP
Volume
2001
Issue
3
Year of publication
2001
Pages
NIL_303 - NIL_331
Database
ISI
SICI code
1029-8479(200103)2001:3<NIL_303:EMEIBS>2.0.ZU;2-D
Abstract
We determine the sensitivity of the KamLAND and Borexino experiments to the neutrino regeneration effect in the Earth as a function of Deltam(2) and t heta, using realistic numbers for the signal and background rates. We compa re the results obtained with the chi (2) method with those obtained from th e conventional day-night asymmetry analysis. We also investigate how well o ne should be able to measure the neutrino oscillation parameters if a large day-night asymmetry is observed, taking the LOW solution as an example. We present an enlarged parameter space, which contains mixing angles greater than pi /4 where the heavy mass eigenstate is predominantly nu (e), and det ermine the electron neutrino survival probability for this traditionally ne glected scenario. We point out that this portion of the parameter space yie lds different physics results when dealing with the MSW solutions to the so lar neutrino puzzle and should not be neglected.