Solid Freeform Fabrication (SFF) processes offer the capability of fully au
tomated production of parts. Current processes like SLA (stereolithography)
trade accuracy and material properties to achieve this. A new set of proce
sses is emerging that can deliver production-grade parts using a combinatio
n of deposition and shaping techniques. The added complexity of the process
makes manufacturing planning and execution more difficult. To achieve the
same level of automation that current SFF processes exhibit, this paper pre
sents a part representation formalism that captures the basic elements of t
he manufacturing process and allows for automated algorithms to produce via
ble process plans. These ideas have been applied to the Shape Deposition Ma
nufacturing (SDM) process developed at Stanford University and Carnegie Mel
lon University.