In the article we consider the resonant Dirichlet problem,
u " (t) + u(t) + g(u ' (t)) = f(t), t is an element of [0, pi],
u(0) = u(pi)= 0,
where g is a continuous function having finite limits at plus and minus inf
inity: g(-infinity) < g(+<infinity>). Imposing g(-infinity) < g(s) < g(+inf
inity) for any s is an element of R we formulate a necessary condition. Our
main result provides a characteristic of the set of functions f is an elem
ent of C[0, T], such that (1) has a solution. However, to prove this we nee
d that g is odd, increasing, and satisfies a certain asymptotic condition a
t infinity, in addition. The main tools used ape Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction
and certain asymptotical methods. (C) 2001 Academic Press.