The classical model of plant root nutrient uptake due to Nye, Tinker and Ba
rber is developed and extended. We provide an explicit closed formula for t
he uptake by a single cylindrical root for all cases of practical interest
by solving the absorption-diffusion equation for the soil nutrient concentr
ation asymptotically in the limit of large time. We then use this single ro
ot model as a building block to construct a model which allows for root siz
e distribution in a more realistic plant root system. and we include the ef
fects or root branching and growth. The results are compared with previous
theoretical and experimental studies.