The structures and stabilities of gitonic and distonic alkanonium dications
, i.e., diprotonated alkane dications CnH2n+42+ (n = 1-4), were investigate
d at the MP4(SDTQ)/6-311G**//MP2/6-31G** level. The global minimum energy s
tructures (2, 4, 7, and 10) of the CnH2n+42+ dications are double C-H proto
nated alkanes to give structures with two two electron three-center (2e-3c)
bonds. Two different dissociation pathways for the dications, viz deproton
ation and demethylation, were also computed. Demethylation was found to be
the favorable mode of dissociation.