Db. Hunter et al., MORTALITY IN FLEDGLING GREAT HORNED OWLS FROM BLACK FLY HEMATOPHAGA AND LEUCOCYTOZOONOSIS, Journal of wildlife diseases, 33(3), 1997, pp. 486-491
Black fly feeding alone and in concert with Leucocytozoon spp. infecti
on caused mortality in fledgling great horned owls (Bubo virginianus)
in the Yukon, Canada 1990 to 1991. These mortalities occurred during a
year of food shortage corresponding with a decline in the population
of snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus), the main prey for great horned ow
ls. We hypothesize an interaction between food availability and the co
nsequences of host-parasite interactions.