Sporotrichosis is caused by infection with the dimorphic saprophytic fungus
Sporothrix schenckii. The organism grows best in moist soil rich in decayi
ng vegetation, sphagnum moss, and hay; in humans, risk factors for infectio
n include rose gardening, topiary production, Christmas tree farming, and h
ay baling.
Sporotrichosis is rare in dogs and is usually characterized by multiple cut
aneous lesions on the head, ears, neck, and thorax, although osteoarticular
and disseminated forms can also develop.
Itraconazole appears to be the treatment of choice for cats and humans with
sporotrichosis and seems to be effective in dogs as well.