The work function of polycrystalline nickel silicide film formed by rapid t
hermal annealing (RTA) has been studied using capacitance-voltage (C-V) mea
surements and metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) structures. The effect of sin
tering temperature on work function has also been studied. Results show tha
t the work function of n(+)-doped NiSi gate is about 4.6 eV and is stable f
rom 400 to 800 degreesC. For p(+)-doped NiSi gate, the work function is 5 e
V. The gate-substrate leakage current is small and the oxide quality is sim
ilar to that in Al-gate MOS capacitors even for oxides as thin as 8 nm. The
poly-gate depletion effect (PDE) has also been investigated by quasi-stati
c C-V. Compared with that of poly-Si and poly-Si1-xGex, no PDE is observed
in silicide-gate n-MOS device even when the gate is undoped. The results su
ggest that nickel silicide film may be used as a potential gate material in
complementary MOS or thin-film transistor devices. (C) 2001 The Electroche
mical Society.