In this paper, experimental and numerical methods have been applied to the
study of composite dynamics. Dynamic orthotropic photoelasticity is employe
d in the experimental work and the time domain boundary element method for
anisotropic media is adopted for the numerical analysis. A fibre reinforced
birefringent composite plate is used to model the semi-infinite orthotropi
c domain with a circular hole. A rifle bullet was used to exert the impact
loading with the loading direction parallel and perpendicular to the fibre
direction. In the experiments, the propagation, reflection, and diffraction
of the stress wave around the hole were recorded and the results were anal
ysed. The time histories of the stress components were obtained from the sa
me experiments and compared with the results from the corresponding computa
tions carried out using the time domain boundary element method. Some valua
ble data regarding composite dynamics and associated engineering implicatio
ns were obtained, The comparative study also demonstrates the applicability
and accuracy of the two methods for wave propagation problems in orthotrop
ic media.