Powder metallurgy based on cold isostatic pressing, vacuum sintering a
nd hot isostatic pressing (HIP) reveals the possibilities of mass prod
ucing critical parts in near net shape. The multi-stage process consis
ts of: (i) cold isostatic compaction to a green preform; (ii) supersol
idus vacuum sintering of compact to more than 90% density; and (iii) f
inal consolidation via hot isostatic pressing to densify the preform.
Three-point flexural tests were carried out on the sintered and HIPped
specimens. Microstructure and porosity evaluations were conducted usi
ng scanning electron microscopy and image analysis. (C) 1997 Published
by Elsevier Science S.A.