This paper argues for a conception of transnational justice that provides a
n alternative to globalist and statist views. In light of an analysis of th
e transnational context of justice, a critical theory is suggested that add
resses the multiple relations of injustice and domination to be found in th
is context. Based on a universal, individual right to reciprocal and genera
l justification, this theory argues for justifiable social and political re
lations both within and between states. In both of these contexts, it disti
nguishes between minimal and maximal justice and stresses the interdependen
ce of domestic and transnational justice. On both levels, minimal justice c
alls for a discursive structure of justification, whereas maximal justice i
mplies a fully justified basic social structure.