Dr. Mcdowell et al., VIBRATIONAL-ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS THROUGH KINETIC-ANALYSIS - EARLY COLLISIONAL RELAXATION OF T-1 PYRAZINE, The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory, 101(29), 1997, pp. 5218-5221
A new kinetics-based method is described for determining the distribut
ion of vibrational energy contents in a highly excited, precollisional
polyatomic sample. The method can be applied to excited species whose
population decay constant depends on vibrational energy. In such case
s a sample's decay kinetics will show a distribution of rate constants
corresponding to the underlying initial distribution of vibrational e
nergies. This method is illustrated using low-pressure pyrazine sample
s whose total T-1 population is measured by triplet-triplet transient
absorption and kinetically analyzed to obtain a decay constant distrib
ution modeled as a sum of Gaussian peaks. The result is then transform
ed into a vibrational energy distribution using an independently deter
mined calibration curve. The sample's relatively narrow nascent energy
distribution appears to evolve into a bimodal form through collisions
with helium atoms. It is estimated that approximately 0.7% (on averag
e) of the gas kinetic encounters between an excited triplet pyrazine m
olecule and a helium atom lead to vibrational deactivation of ca. 2000
cm(-1).