Children and adolescents with medical conditions present special issues wit
h respect to participation in athletic activities. The pediatrician can pla
y an important role in determining whether a child with a health condition
should participate in certain sports by assessing the child's health status
, suggesting appropriate equipment or modifications of sports to decrease t
he risk of injury, and educating the athlete and parents on the risks of in
jury as they relate to the child's condition. This statement updates a prev
ious policy statement and provides information for pediatricians on sports
participation for children and adolescents with medical conditions.