RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) markers were used to evaluate the g
enetic diversity among 19 common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Am
plifications using 15 decamers primers revealed 108 RAPD loci, 70 of which
were polymorphic. The relative genetic distance was estimated using the com
plement of Jaccard's coefficient and grouping analyses were derived from UP
GMA and Tocher. These two grouping analyses confirmed the broad genetic div
ersity among the common bean tropical germplasm, which was divided into two
main groups. These groups correspond to the Andean (genotypes with medium
and large size seeds) and Mesoamerican (genotypes with small seeds) domesti
cation centers. The relative genetic diversity was greater among the Andean
cultivars than that of the Mesoamerican cultivars.