We present an analysis of an undoped semiconductor strongly pumped by a coh
erent electromagnetic radiation held. The free-carrier dynamics and the inc
ident and scattered fields are described classically and self-consistently.
The analysis predicts the existence of a collective instability which simu
ltaneously generates a strong free-carrier grating along the propagation di
rection and a coherently backscattered radiation field. An example is given
showing scattered intensities approaching 100% of the pump intensity. A re
alistic experiment to enable observation of this phenomenon is described.