We report solvatochromatic shifts in the absorption spectra of colloidal Cd
Se quantum dots that are consistent with the change in polarization energy
of the quantum-confined exciton. Good agreement with theory is found when t
he screening from the ligand shell is included. The polarization energy als
o accounts for the spectral shift between dilute dispersions and close-pack
ed quantum dot solids. Experiments with pure and mixed-size quantum dot sol
ids suggest that solvatochromism dominates the redshift observed with quant
um dot (2-6-nm diameter) solids.