R. Ponec et J. Roithova, Domain-averaged Fermi holes - a new means of visualization of chemical bonds. Bonding in hypervalent molecules, THEOR CH AC, 105(4-5), 2001, pp. 383-392
The nature of bonding in several hypervalent molecules was analyzed at the
uh initio SCF level using the recently proposed methodology based on the an
alysis of domain-averaged Fermi holes. The results of the analysis demonstr
ate that, for sufficiently flexible basis sets. the expansion of the valenc
e shell does indeed take place for second row central atoms in PF5, SF4, an
d SF6. On the other hand, no such expansion was observed for the first row
N atom in NF5.