We present two cases of abdominal cystic tumors containing small amounts of
fat in their septa. Although the final pathologic diagnoses of these tumor
s were cystic lymphangioma and angiomatosis, the computed tomographic and m
agnetic resonance imaging features were almost identical and indistinguisha
ble; a purely cystic mass around the region of the pancreas head associated
with little mass effect on the surrounding organs and septa containing a r
adiologically evident fatty component. Radiologists should be aware of thes
e two entities as differential diagnoses of abdominal cystic masses contain
ing small amounts of septal fat.