Tuberculous psoas abscesses, a well-known sequel of tuberculous spondylitis
, very rarely develop without concomitant spinal involvement. We report a u
nique case where a psoas abscess was secondary to retroperitoneal tuberculo
us lymphadenopathy in a 13-year-old boy who had no demonstrable findings of
spinal tuberculosis. Computed tomography showed an obvious communication b
etween the necrotic and calcified retroperitoneal lymph node and the psoas
abscess. To the best of our knowledge, fistulization of tuberculous lymph n
odes into the psoas sheath has not been reported in the English-language li
terature.