Interstimulus interval effect on event-related potential N270 in a color matching task

Event-related brain potentials were recorded in a matching task, in which s ubjects were asked to discriminate if the color of the second stimulus (S2) was the same as the first stimulus (S1). The interstimulus interval betwee n the two stimuli of a pair was of three levels (150 ms, 500 ms and 1000 ms ). A negative component about 270 ms after the presentation of S2 was elici ted when the color of the two stimuli was not identical for the interstimul us interval of 500 ms and 1000 ms, but not for the interval of 150 ms. This may suggest that N270 represented the response of the brain to conflicting information between different cortical levels.