G. Quaglio et al., Isolated presence of antibody to hepatitis B core antigen in injection drug users: Do they need to be vaccinated?, CLIN INF D, 32(10), 2001, pp. E143-E144
In a study of 497 injection drug users who had isolated presence of antibod
y to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) at the time of enrollment, 404 (81
%) retained this condition after a mean of 49 months of follow-up, during w
hich time no new hepatitis B surface antigen marker was detected. These fin
dings support the hypothesis that patients with isolated presence of anti-H
Bc have strong resistance to reinfection and do not need vaccination.