The authors describe an adult patient with history of chronic low back pain
and recurrent prostatitis, marked limitation of lumbar spine motion and a
radiograph demonstrating fused lumbar vertebrae, which suggest a diagnosis
of spondylarthropathy. However, the absence of radiographic evidence of sac
roilitis, the nature of the vertebral defects and a history of imperforate
anus pointed towards the diagnosis of VATER association, rather than a spon
dylarthropathy. Although most patients with VATER association are diagnosed
during infancy, the musculoskeletal anomalies can be overlooked while the
potentially life-threatening problems are under treatment. These anomalies
may become evident later in life. Therefore, in a rheumatologic practice, w
hen evaluating patients with back pain and vertebral anomalies, one should
become familiar with the varied manifestations of VATER association.