The commonsense view of religious experience is that it is a preconceptual,
immediate affective event. Work in philosophy and psychology, however, sug
gest that religious experience is an attributional cognitive phenomenon. He
re the neural correlates of a religious experience are investigated using f
unctional neuroimaging. During religious recitation, self-identified religi
ous subjects activated a frontal-parietal circuit, composed of the dorsolat
eral prefrontal, dorsomedial frontal and medial parietal cortex. Prior stud
ies indicate that these areas play a profound role in sustaining reflexive
evaluation of thought. Thus, religious experience may be a cognitive proces
s which, nonetheless, feels immediate.