Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cervisiae suspensions were submitted to
controlled shear stress. Above a threshold value shear stress induced a dec
rease in micro-organism viability. The threshold of shear stress efficiency
depended on the micro-organisms, being between 1292Pa and 2770 Pa for S ce
revisiae, and about 1250Pa for E coli. Above 1810Pa, E coli cells were disr
upted whereas the S cerevisiae cells remained intact. The higher the cellul
ar concentration, the greater the rate of decrease in viability. Viability
loss was influenced by the number of passages through the experimental shea
r stress device and by exposure time. (C) 2001 Society of Chemical Industry
.