CHROMagar Candida is a differential culture medium for the isolation and pr
esumptive identification of clinically important yeasts, Recently the mediu
m was reformulated by Becton Dickinson. This study was designed to evaluate
the performance of the new formula of CHROMagar against the original CHROM
agar Candida for recovery, growth, and colony color with stock cultures and
with direct plating of clinical specimens. A total of 90 stock yeast isola
tes representing nine yeast species, including Candida dubliniensis, as wel
l as 522 clinical specimens were included in this study. No major differenc
es were noted in growth rate or colony size between the two media for must
of the species, However, all 10 Candida albicans isolates evaluated consist
ently gave a lighter shade of green on the new CHROMagar formulation. In co
ntrast, all 26 C, dubliniensis isolates gave the same typical dark; green c
olor on both media. A total of 173 of the 522 clinical specimens were posit
ive for yeast, with eight yeast species recovered. The recovery rates for e
ach species were equivalent on both media, with no consistent species-assoc
iated differences in colony size or color. Although bath media were compara
ble in performance, the lighter green colonies of C albicans isolates on th
e new CHROMagar made it easier to differentiate between C, albicans and C.
dubliniensis isolates, In conclusion, the newly formulated Becton Dickinson
CHROMager Candida medium is as equally suited as a differential medium for
the presumptive identification of yeast species and for the detection of m
ultiple yeast species in clinical specimens as the original CHROMagar Candi
da medium.