Children around the world suffer from poor health outcomes due to a lack of
basic health and dental care, even in affluent countries. Yet duties exist
to provide children these services when a society can afford to do so base
d on the importance of promoting (a) social utility, (b) autonomy and equal
ity of opportunity, (c) children's well-being or best interest due to their
vulnerability, and (d) compassion, sympathy, empathy and solidarity. In ad
dition, (e) these considerations show that, in general, if competent adults
should have access to federal- or state-funded health care goods, services
, or benefits, then so should children. This argument has limitations; none
theless, it can help identify systematic biases against children in federal
- or state-supported health care programs and gain children access to bette
r basic health and dental care.