Secostrychnosin (1), a new secoiridoid, as well as seven compounds never be
fore isolated from nature: 4-tert-butyl-2-oxazolidinone (2), 3-acetoxyindol
e (3), indole-2-carboxylic acid (4), benzocaine (5), 3-acetylindole (6), bu
tylparaben (7) and 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (8), together with fifty
other known compounds, have been isolated from the stem of Strychnos catha
yensis. These compounds include twenty-three alkaloids, twelve benzenoids,
four steroids, three flavonoids, three iridoids, two triterpenoids, two sec
oiridoids, two fatty acids, one lignan, one acetophenone, one coumarin, one
chromane, one tetraterpenoid, one tannin, and one organic acid. The struct
ures of these compounds were determined by means of spectral analyses.