A theoretical model of the self-sum-frequency mixing (self-SFM) laser gener
ated by a single crystal is proposed in which the spatial distribution of t
he pump and circulating fundamental lasers with arbitrary beam waists is ta
ken into account. The model is then applied to two kinds of crystal of curr
ent interest, Nd:YAl3(BO3)(4) and Nd:Ca4GdO(BO3)(3). Numerical analyses of
the self-SFM laser's properties predict and confirm some experimental resul
ts. Several ways to improve the self-SFM laser output are discussed and con
cluded. The model not only is applicable to self-SFM lasers but is also eff
ective for general analyses of fundamental or nonlinear laser generation wi
th Gaussian beams. (C) 2001 Optical Society of America.