Cryoscopy in polymer solutions: scaling laws and Kauzmann paradox

Citation
R. Neffati et J. Rault, Cryoscopy in polymer solutions: scaling laws and Kauzmann paradox, MACRO SYMP, 166, 2001, pp. 195-201
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Organic Chemistry/Polymer Science
Journal title
MACROMOLECULAR SYMPOSIA
ISSN journal
10221360 → ACNP
Volume
166
Year of publication
2001
Pages
195 - 201
Database
ISI
SICI code
1022-1360(200103)166:<195:CIPSSL>2.0.ZU;2-N
Abstract
We discuss the melting behavior of the solvent's crystals in linear flexibl e polymer solutions. Taking into account the Daoud- Jannink (DJ) diagram, a nd the limit Kauzmann temperature TK, one gives the cryoscopic laws describ ing the solid-liquid transition of the solvent, in the different concentrat ion- temperature DJ domains. Finally one explains why, for thermodynamic re asons, below a critical concentration phi (K),the solvent can not crystalli ze. In these systems, the cion crystallizable amount of solvent depends of the theta temperature characterizing the polymer-solvent interaction, the K auzmann temperature and the ratio between the melting enthalpy and the melt ing temperature of the pure solvent.