C. Benjamin et al., Role of quantum entanglement due to a magnetic impurity on current magnification effect in mesoscopic open rings, MOD PHY L B, 15(1), 2001, pp. 19-26
We study the current magnification effect in presence of exchange scatterin
g of electron from a magnetic impurity placed in one arm of an open mesosco
pic ring. The exchange interaction causes entanglement of electron spin and
impurity spin. Earlier studies have shown that such an entanglement causes
reduction or loss of interference in the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations leadin
g to decoherence. We find however, that this entanglement, in contradiction
to the naive expectation of a reduction in current magnification, leads to
enhancement as well as suppression of the effect. We also observe addition
al novel features like new resonances and current reversals.