The application of wavelet denoising to infrared spectra was investiga
ted, Six different wavelet denoising methods (SURE, VISU, HYBRID, MINM
AX, MAD and WAVELET PACKETS) were applied to pure infrared spectra wit
h various added levels of homo- and heteroscedastic noise, The perform
ances of the wavelet denoising methods were compared with the standard
Fourier and moving mean filtering in terms of root mean square errors
between the pure and denoised spectra and visual quality of the denoi
sed spectrum, The use of predictive ability as a possible objective cr
iterion for denoising performance was also investigated, The main conc
lusion is that for very low signal-to-noise ratios (SIN) the standard
denoising methods (Fourier and moving mean) are comparable to the more
sophisticated methods, At higher SIN levels the wavelet denoising met
hods, in particular the HYBRID and VISU methods, are better, Wavelet m
ethods are also better in restoring the visual quality of the denoised
infrared spectra.