The authors studied two families with autosomal recessive hereditary spasti
c paraplegia (HSP) complicated by the presence of additional symptoms of pi
gmented maculopathy, distal amyotrophy, dysarthria, mental retardation, and
further intellectual deterioration. Evidence was obtained for linkage to a
locus on chromosome 14q that is distinct from the SPG3 locus for autosomal
dominant HSP (D14S77: lod score of 4.20 at zero recombination). Haplotype
construction of nearby markers confirms the existence of this novel HSP loc
us (SPG15) and narrows it to a 19-cM interval flanked by D14S1038 and D14S6
1.