Paspalum burmanii, native to central Brazil, is described as a new species
in subgenus Ceresia. The new species is morphologically related to P. humbo
ldtianu Flugge, P. buchtienii Hackel, and P. phyllorachys Hackel by feature
s of its inflorescences, spikelets, and upper anthecium texture and ornamen
tation. The new species is illustrated and compared with several putatively
related taxa. A key to all related species is provided.