The compound CeIrAl crystallizes in the orthorhombic epsilon -TiNiSi-type s
tructure in which the cerium ions are in a mixed-valent state as inferred f
rom its weakly temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility. This compound
absorbs hydrogen at ambient temperature to form CeIrAlH2. A structural tra
nsformation from orthorhombic to hexagonal structure takes place on hydroge
n absorption. Further, the magnetic susceptibility of the hydride exhibits
Curie-Weiss behavior, typical of local moment on Ce3+ ions. Thus hydrogen a
bsorption brings about dramatic changes in the structure and the valence st
ate of cerium in CeIrAl.