T. Granzow et al., Influence of pinning effects on the ferroelectric hysteresis in cerium-doped Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6 - art. no. 174101, PHYS REV B, 6317(17), 2001, pp. 4101
The temporal behavior of ferroelectric domains under external electric fiel
d is investigated in cerium-doped strontium-barium-niobate crystals using q
uasistatic surface-charge detection. The polarization reversal depends stro
ngly on frequency. temperature, dark conductivity, and doping concentration
. This so-called electrical aging is attributed to electric pinning centers
that hinder the domain-wall motion. We discuss the existence of pinning ce
nters on the basis of the quenched random-field model.