J. Havrankova et al., Ab initio analysis of energetics of sigma-phase formation in Cr-based systems - art. no. 174104, PHYS REV B, 6317(17), 2001, pp. 4104
A theoretical approach to the explanation of experimentally determined posi
tive enthalpy of formation in Cr-based sigma phases is presented. It turns
out that the energy of formation of sigma phases in Cr-Co and Cr-Fe systems
is found to be negative taking the pure components in the sigma -phase str
ucture as the standard states. Our treatment represents a first step to a m
odel of an explanation of the stability of the sigma phase.