Pj. Mulders et J. Rodrigues, Transverse momentum dependence in gluon distribution and fragmentation functions - art. no. 094021, PHYS REV D, 6309(9), 2001, pp. 4021
We investigate the twist two gluon distribution functions for spin-1/2 hadr
ons, emphasizing the intrinsic transverse momentum of the gluons. These fun
ctions are relevant in leading order in the inverse hard scale in scatterin
g processes such as inclusive leptoproduction or Drell-Yan scattering, or m
ore generally in hard processes in which at least two hadrons are involved.
They show up in azimuthal asymmetries. For future estimates of such observ
ables, we discuss specific bounds on these functions.