Unusual thickness-dependent thermal behavior and anticlinic coupling in chiral smectic free-standing liquid-crystal films

Citation
Cy. Chao et al., Unusual thickness-dependent thermal behavior and anticlinic coupling in chiral smectic free-standing liquid-crystal films, PHYS REV L, 86(18), 2001, pp. 4048-4051
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
86
Issue
18
Year of publication
2001
Pages
4048 - 4051
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20010430)86:18<4048:UTTBAA>2.0.ZU;2-U
Abstract
We observe, in free-standing films of a chiral smectic liquid crystal, a se ries of discrete transitions in the relative orientation of the tilt of the interior and surface layers. These transitions include a remarkable reentr ant synclinic-anticlinic-synclinic ordering sequence of the film surfaces i n the presence of an electric field upon cooling. The profiles of the assoc iated heat-capacity anomalies are found to be strongly thickness dependent and exhibit a novel crossover behavior in reduced dimensions. We measure th e anticlinic coupling between tilted surface layers in the smectic-A phase.