The time course and control of floral abscission and fruit set in Theobroma
cacao were studied after spray application of growth regulators. 1-Naphtha
leneacetic acid (NAA) prevented Rower abscission in a concentration depende
nt manner and induced the early stages of fruit development. The cytokinin
benzylaminopurine (BAP) counteracted NAA but resulted in longer fruit reten
tion. Measurements of endogenous levels of indole-3-acetic acid showed an i
nverse correlation between the number of flowers per plant and auxin conten
t, The results suggest that the genetic control of self-incompatibility in
T. cacao may be modulated by the hormonal content of the flower.