We construct a coupling of two distinct Gibbs measures for Markov random fi
elds with the same specifications, such that the existence of an infinite p
ath of disagreements between the two configurations has probability 0. This
shows that the independence assumption in the disagreement percolation met
hod for proving Gibbsian uniqueness cannot be dropped without being replace
d by other conditions. A similar counterexample is given for couplings of M
arkov chains. (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.