In this paper, robot path planning in globally unknown environments is stud
ied. Using the rolling optimization concept in predictive control for refer
ence, a new strategy of path planning for a mobile robot, based on rolling
windows, is proposed. The method makes full use of the real-time local envi
ronmental information detected by the robot and the on-line path planning i
s carried on in a rolling style. Optimization and feedback are combined in
a reasonable way. The convergence of the planning algorithm is also discuss
ed.